Are Tutors Necessary? Here's What You Said
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The results of the Scarsdale10583 tutoring survey are in …. and what’s more interesting than the tabulated responses are the wealth of comments we received from you. Have tutors become a necessary element of a public education? The parents who responded are torn between the desire to have their children manage their work on their own and the fear that if their kids don’t get additional help they will not excel or even fall behind. Parents are also divided on whether or not tutoring is fair, and if it gives students who can afford extra help a leg up over those who’s parents cannot pay the fees.
One parents captured the entire dilemma with her comment: Tutors are necessary. The stakes are so high these days that the kids need help wherever they can get it. I know they should try hard and all of that, but giving them a couple of hours of one on one time to focus on challenging work really helps. I love my kids and I want what's best for them. I know people thinks it gives the wealthy an unfair advantage, and that may be true, but as a mother I really just want to give them any help and support that I can. If I don't, then someone else is just going to do the same for theirs.
What do you think? Take a look at the survey results and comments we received below and let us know where you stand on this controversial issue.
Who responded: We had a total of 115 respondents, but all respondents did not answer every question, so the results below should be viewed as indicative of trends but not as a conclusive survey of all area parents. Of those who responded, 44% had a child in middle school last year with the balance with students in 9-12 grades.
Here is what we learned:
54.7% of responders said their child received private tutoring last year.
Of those who were tutored for schoolwork, 76.7% received tutoring in math, followed by 32.5% for English. Surprisingly, only 16% got help with science and 66% were tutored in just one subject.
On that topic, one parent wrote: I think tutoring has a place for those kids who struggle a lot with a particular subject. Our math program, for example, is very challenging for many students and I think we (parents) have to realize that our kids won't always be in the advanced classes that we might like for them to be in. Learning about our kids' individual strengths and challenges is one of the most important tasks as a parent - and then honoring and respecting those qualities while trying to encourage our kids to do the best they can. It will always be a delicate balance how much to push a student. But never forget this: It's about your CHILD, not you and any unfulfilled expectations that you might have.
In response to the question about who was hired to do the tutoring, 36% used a teacher in the district, 52% used someone from outside their own school district and another 12% used both!
And how much did they pay – the majority of parents (58%) who used teachers in the district paid between $101 and $150, while those from outside the district had a wider disparity in rates. 56% said that they most they paid any tutor last year was $100 to $150 for a single session.
Respondents were split about whether or not teachers within the district should be permitted to tutor in the school for additional fees with 52% saying yes and 46% replying no.
Here are some comments on this subject:
-I have mixed opinions on this. I don't love that the teachers don't stay after school to help the kids...many tutor/charge those hours instead. But I do think the teachers have the right to tutor in the district as long as the tutored child is not a current student. Where it gets murky is if the tutor later becomes a classroom teacher for that child. During middle school, my child was tutored by a teacher from another house.
-This is a very qualified "yes," though. Teachers shouldn't ever tutor their own students and should not be allowed to collude with other teachers in referencing one another for tutoring. But sometimes kids really do need a different approach and teachers asked to tutor should be paid for their extra work. Still, this should only be done if dept. chair and other admins. are fully aware of what is going on and why. Perhaps the District should be paying the teacher for tutoring, though?
-Outrageous. Creates conflict of interest. We pay them enough. They should be more available to students for extra help and skip the tutoring.
-It creates perverse incentives for teachers, and while there is no evidence of corrupt or sloppy behavior on the part of any teacher, it creates the conditions where these behaviors can easily occur.
-I think a ban on in-district tutoring should be included in teacher and coaches' contracts during the upcoming pay negotiations. It creates a dangerous perception of favoritism at best, and in some cases may influence decisions unfairly.
And do students need outside tutoring to do well in school? The majority of respondents did not feel that students required tutoring to do well in school – 56% said no tutoring was essential.
In response to this question here is what you said:
-There is a big difference in "doing well in school". Some kids are using tutors so they "do well" (get A's) in advanced and honors classes. Other kids (mine and many I know) are getting tutored to get A's, B's or C's in regular level classes.
-My experience is that if (1) the child takes advantage of the resources at the school, including extra help with the teacher and test review sessions and (2) genuinely applies herself by doing homework diligently and carefully, tutoring is not necessary. I found myself getting a tutor to make up for my child's failure to do so.
-Never thought I'd say this but pressure to keep good GPA means this is something I am now considering.
-I didn't start the tutoring process until high school because nobody shared that in order to keep up you need to start in the middle school. B's and A's were okay back then. However, in order to keep up with the rest of the class and maintain at least a Bin high school you need to get a tutor to level the playing field. When half the class is getting tutored to stay ahead of the subject matter and achieve A's, the teachers loose sight of what the class actually knows. My kids aren't geniuses, we needed the extra help.
-As good a school system as Scarsdale is, it is supported by an "underground" system of an enormous amount of tutoring. Students across all levels, from the most challenged to the brightest, are being tutored. Teachers have no idea the extent to which kids are being tutored. It is not only a burden to Scarsdale parents to have to pay for tutoring in order to "level the playing field," it is clearly unfair to those who cannot afford it. Lastly, even some of the brightest students in AP classes are being tutored in order to be in those classes. Thus, the grades many of our students acheive are "bought" for a price.
Others feared that tutors had become a “crutch.”
-Students should learn to rely on themselves, their friends and teachers for extra help. It's becoming a trend to rely on outside tutoring which takes away a child's own ability to own up to the "problem".
-Outside tutoring seems to me most appropriate when a child has some difficulty and the teacher is not available for help or a new way of explaining the material could be helpful. I have the impression that many kids are turning to tutors as a crutch rather than working harder to figure out the material for themselves. Not sure how often the tutor is the kid's idea vs. the parent's.
-If the kids improved after tutoring, it is worth it. However please don't forget that the purpose of tutoring is to get the kids to do their work independently not help them forever.
Parents also commented on tutoring when students have special needs:
I wish this survey had somehow attempted to differentiate between more needs-based tutoring and support for learning disabled children versus tutoring purely for better grades. It also would have been interesting to learn why parents chose to tutor a child - were they getting C's - or B's? If there turns out to be a great deal of private tutoring for non-learning disabled children who would otherwise be getting B's to become A students, that would raise one set of questions (are children accurately assessed for their own ability and personal effort? are more wealthy children able to gain an advantage over their peers?, how good is the education available in the schools, etc.). If tutoring is mostly for children really struggling, then the questions are more along the lines of why these children can't get the support they need within the school or is that an unreasonable expectation? Will these children be prepared to function as adults w/out support?
And one parent commented on SHS Deans counseling students from outside the district to get into college. Here is the comment:
I am okay with the tutoring. What I find offensive is that Deans are involved with counseling high school students from other school districts. These students are paying a 5-digit salary to a dean to help the student get into a university. I believe that causes a conflict of interest.
Clearly many feel passionately about tutors, fairness and the extent to which the school should supply help to those in need. If you have thoughts on this, use the comments section below to share them with our readers.
Rob Astorino Reviews Taxes and Affordable Housing in Scarsdale
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County Executive Rob Astorino paid a visit to Scarsdale on Wednesday night 9-19 for a Town Hall meeting at Village Hall. Though he looked fresh, bright and upbeat the issues he brought to the fore were anything but new. Since assuming office in 2010, he has been plagued with many of the same challenges that face municipalities and counties around the country – but more so, as Westchester County has the distinction of having the highest county taxes in the nation.
Astorino came into office pledging to reduce the size of county government that had become bloated under former County Executive Andy Spano’s 12-year reign. In fact, County taxes rose 17% from 2005 to 2010 and Astorino won the election on the promise that he would take on county unions, require workers to contribute to their benefits and reduce headcount if needed. It hasn’t been easy. He told the group that on average, county workers earn more than their piers in the private and public sectors in Westchester, and on top of their average salary of $73,789 the county pays another 54% for fringe benefits. During his tenure he has challenged the unions to accept concessions and recently signed agreements with the teamsters and correctional officer’s unions that will require current workers to contribute 15% of their healthcare costs and new employees to contribute 20%.
Even more frustrating are state mandated costs which account for 82% of the county tax levy or 48% of the total county budget of $1.69 billion, leaving the county to act as a cash register for the state and fund programs over which they have no control.
Here are the state mandated payments for 2012:
- $216M for Medicaid
- $79.9M for Pensions
- $44.5M for Preschools
- $43.3M for Public Assistance
- $17M for Indigent Defense
- $16.25M for Child Welfare
- $15.5M for Probation
- $13.5 M for Early Intervention
- $2.6M for Youth Detention
- $814M in Total
The county’s $79.9M pension payment is expected to continue to grow to $91M in 2013 and $105M in 2014. Astorino pointed out that though Governor Cuomo had championed a tax cap of 2% for local governments, the state has ignored that cap and passed through state mandated increases far in excess of 2%.
Last he discussed the Affordable Housing Settlement that requires Westchester County to spend $51.6M to build 750 units of affordable housing. According to Astorino, the settlement has received much national attention as HUD is seeking to make the settlement a test case. Though HUD contends that Westchester communities have exclusionary zoning practices, several studies of the 813 zoning districts in the county found no evidence of exclusionary practices. Astorino also pointed out that between 2000 and 2010 the county’s Hispanic and Afro-American population grew by 56% making Westchester County the fourth most diverse county in the state.
Astorino reported that the county is on target to complete the units with building permits for 130 units in place, financing for 207 in the works and plans for a total of 671 in the pipeline. The settlement allowed for $68,000 per unit but the county is currently paying about $89,000 per unit so the $51.6 million could run out before the 750 units are built.
Despite this progress, he is currently embroiled in a dispute HUD on complying with additional terms that were not spelled out in the original settlement document that they are now seeking to enforce. According to the Astorino, HUD has asked him to demand that local municipalities change their local zoning codes and eliminate height, density and acreage requirements to allow for multiple family affordable units in residential areas now designated for single family housing.
In addition, HUD is also barring developers of the affordable units from discriminating against those who will pay their rent with Section 8 housing vouchers.
Speaking about these two recent points of contention, Astorino said, “We will do what’s in that contract – but not, what’s not in the contract!”
Following his prepared remarks, Astorino answered questions from the audience on a variety of topics including the safety of the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant, the future of Rye Playland and the possibility of opening Sprain Lake to boaters. He remained cool despite a combative audience member who attempted to show that he was misinformed on the dangers of the power plant.
He invited the audience to keep informed about Westchester County issues at westchestergov.com and to email him with concerns at [email protected].
Remembering 9-11 and More from the Scarsdale Village Board
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The Scarsdale Village Board met on the night of September 11 and Mayor Flisser opened the meeting by reading a poem from U.S. poet laureate Billy Collins --- shown below. They then went on to review resolutions – some to accept funds and some to authorize spending. Here is a brief summary of the proceedings:
On the plus side:
The Village received $253,936 in funds from FEMA to reimburse Scarsdale for costs associated with the recovery following Hurricane Irene on August 26, 2011. In order to secure the funds, the Village worked with FEMA and N.Y. State to do analysis and itemize costs associated with the clean-up.
In addition, the Village will receive $121,500 from developers who will subdivide property at 15 Gatehouse Road to build three houses on the site of the former Marx Estate. In order to develop the two additional lots, the Village is requiring the applicants to pay a subdivision recreation fee of $60,750 for each of the two lots, in lieu of a contribution of land for park, playground or other recreational purposes.
And for expenditures:
NextG Networks has petitioned the Village to amend the Wireless Law to permit the installation of (DAS) Distributed Antenna Systems in residential neighborhoods. In order to evaluate the application, the Planning Board requested that the Village authorize $15,000 for engineering assistance for a technical review, an inventory and capacity analysis of the Village’s existing sites to determine the degree to which these sites could accommodate additional carriers. The Village will retain Columbia Telecommunications Corp. to carry out the work.
The Village will provide $87,500 in funding for the Scarsdale Teen Center – in addition to $65,000 funded by the Scarsdale Board of Education.
Petrillo Contracting of Mt. Vernon was awarded a contract to resurface approximately 1.2 miles of roadways in Scarsdale. After the resolution was approved, Trustee Bob Harrison called for the Village to take advantage of favorable interest rates and issue bonds to raise additional funds to repair more of the Village roadways this year.
The Village authorized an amendment to their contract with engineers Dvirka and Bartilucci for work on the South Fox Meadow Stormwater Improvement Project for engineering expenses for Segment 7, the Harcourt Woods portion of the project.
The Village authorized $150,250 in funds to renovate the playground at Davis Park in Edgewood.
Last, Dan Hochvert of 62 Woods Lane applied for a tax grievance before the Scarsdale Board of Assessment Review in June. However, five member of the committee recused themselves because of a conflict of interest or to avoid an appearance of impropriety and therefore no decision was made on his grievance. To allow him to receive a fair hearing, the Village has entered into a Intermunicipal Agreement with the City of Rye to review his complaint.
There were no comments from the public.
Here is a copy of the poem read by the Mayor in honor of September 11th:
"The Names"
By Billy Collins - Poet Laureate, United States of America
Yesterday, I lay awake in the palm of the night.
A soft rain stole in, unhelped by any breeze,
And when I saw the silver glaze on the windows,
I started with A, with Alderman, as it happened,
Then Baxter and Calabro,
Davis and Eberling, names falling into place
As droplets fell through the dark.
Names printed on the ceiling of the night.
Names slipping around a watery bend.
Twenty-six willows on the banks of a stream.
In the morning, I walked out barefoot
Among thousands of flowers
Heavy with dew like the eyes of tears,
And each had a name --
Fiori inscribed on a yellow petal
Then Gonzalez and Han, Ishikawa and Jenkins.
Names written in the air
And stitched into the cloth of the day.
A name under a photograph taped to a mailbox.
Monogram on a torn shirt,
I see you spelled out on storefront windows
And on the bright unfurled awnings of this city.
I say the syllables as I turn a corner --
Kelly and Lee,
Medina, Nardella, and O'Connor.
When I peer into the woods,
I see a thick tangle where letters are hidden
As in a puzzle concocted for children.
Parker and Quigley in the twigs of an ash,
Rizzo, Schubert, Torres, and Upton,
Secrets in the boughs of an ancient maple.
Names written in the pale sky.
Names rising in the updraft amid buildings.
Names silent in stone
Or cried out behind a door.
Names blown over the earth and out to sea.
In the evening -- weakening light, the last swallows.
A boy on a lake lifts his oars.
A woman by a window puts a match to a candle,
And the names are outlined on the rose clouds --
Vanacore and Wallace,
(let X stand, if it can, for the ones unfound)
Then Young and Ziminsky, the final jolt of Z.
Names etched on the head of a pin.
One name spanning a bridge, another undergoing a tunnel.
A blue name needled into the skin.
Names of citizens, workers, mothers and fathers,
The bright-eyed daughter, the quick son.
Alphabet of names in a green field.
Names in the small tracks of birds.
Names lifted from a hat
Or balanced on the tip of the tongue.
Names wheeled into the dim warehouse of memory.
So many names, there is barely room on the walls of the heart.
County Executive Rob Astorino to Hold Town Hall Meeting Wednesday in Scarsdale
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As part of an ongoing effort to reach out to Westchester residents and listen to what is on their minds, County Executive Rob Astorino will host his fourth “Ask Astorino” town hall meeting on Wednesday, September 19 at 7 p.m. at Scarsdale Village Hall at 1001 Post Road, Scarsdale.
Astorino will be introduced by Scarsdale Mayor Miriam Levitt Flisser. The County Executive will then give an update on the progress his administration is making in delivering on his three major goals: providing tax relief, preserving essential services and promoting economic development.
Area residents are invited to bring any questions or ideas they would like to discuss face-to-face with Astorino.
The “Ask Astorino” town hall series has drawn crowds in North Salem, Pelham and White Plains and will continue to be held on a monthly basis throughout the county.
Book Sale is On at Scarsdale Library
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The much anticipated book sale at Scarsdale Library is off to a great beginning. Kathy Steves, who runs the ambitious event, reported that the library collected 60,000 books in advance of the sale and a committed group of almost 50 volunteers spent months sorting through the donation ad organizing the books for the week-long sale. Despite heavy downpours on Friday night September 7, friends of the library and book dealers came out in force to preview the sale and get first dibs on the offerings. Prior to the 7 pm opening, customers actually waited in line to get in.
Interest was so strong on the first night, that Steves limited sales to 20 books per customers and barred dealers from using scanners to vet the offerings. The sale includes everything from rare limited editions, to mass market paperbacks, novels, non-fiction, cookbooks, travel, gardening guides, children’s titles, DVD’s and more.
Have e-readers changed the nature of the sale? So far it appears not. Generous residents appear to have vast supplies of books in print to turn over. Steves did note that this year the collection of novels might not be as current as in past years, as some readers are now purchasing the latest titles on their Kindles, iPads and Nooks and therefore don’t have copies of books to spare.
As of Monday night, revenues were even with last year and there were still plenty of books to browse. Total sales last year were over $45,000. The sale continues until Sunday September 16 – so make a trip to Olmstead Road to see what you can find.