Residents Debate What's Best for Edgemont

For those who support the incorporation of Edgemont into Greenburgh’s seventh Village, the news that real estate sales for Edgemont are down this year was the latest in a long litany of reasons why Edgemont should become independent.

Realtors report that only 10 houses in Edgemont have been sold this year as opposed to 13 at this time in 2010. In Scarsdale, home sales have gone up from 37 homes sold at this time in 2010 to 42 in 2011. With more houses on the market in Edgemont this year and fewer sales, some are looking for an explanation for the dip in home sales. A recent letter to the Scarsdale Inquirer from Robert Bernstein, past President of the Edgemont Community Council, lays the blame squarely on Edgemont real estate taxes which he shows are significantly higher than taxes in Scarsdale for homes of comparable value. Edgemont’s residential assessment ratio (RAR) is 2.81 in comparison to Scarsdale’s, RAR of 1.71.

Others disagree that Edgemont’s taxes or their association with Greenburgh are the reasons behind the dip in sales. In fact, the sample size is so small that the sales data may be a blip in the market rather than a long term trend. A local realtor who sells in both areas says that the decision to purchase a home goes beyond the tax rate. Since Edgemont does not have bus service to and from school or the quality daycare program provided by KidsBase in Scarsdale, it may be a tougher sell for couples with two working parents.

Edgemont has a population of around 8,500 people in 2,900 households, making it about half the size of Scarsdale. Residents in Edgemont pay their municipal taxes to Greenburgh though they fund their own school system. Municipal taxes make up about 18% of resident’s tax bills, with the lion’s share of property taxes going toward school financing. Edgemont’s school district has an excellent reputation and from the numbers it appears to be run efficiently. In 2010-11, spending per pupil in Edgemont was $25,546 in contrast to $28,632 in Scarsdale. Edgemont already has its own fire department but relies on Greenburgh for police and other services.

The conversation about Edgemont’s status is lively. Last week former Scarsdale Mayor Carolyn Stevens was invited to be a guest speaker at a meeting of the Edgemont Community Council where she reviewed Scarsdale’s non-partisan system and Village management in a talk entitled, “Municipal Government, Controlling Your Own Destiny.” Some have even suggested that if Edgemont were to become independent they could contract with Scarsdale to handle some aspects of their municipal services.

Scarsdale Village Manager Al Gatta, believes that a consolidation would help both Scarsdale and Edgemont. He said, “I have not looked at the benefits that would be achieved, but certainly any analysis would have to show benefits for both communities. I am a bit chagrined, although grateful, that the Governor’s effort and promotion for consolidations and dissolutions has not worked its way to a policy level and into the State’s operations and funding programs. The State possesses awesome financial resources and authority to reward those local governments that come together, to the detriment of the others. The others would be burdened by having to rely solely on local revenues to remain independent and with a 2% tax levy cap it will be difficult.”

Those in Edgemont who are happy with the status quo question why Bernstein would publish an article that could potentially damage Edgemont’s reputation and hurt area home sales. Many are content with the small school system and the services they receive from Greenburgh and feel that the issue of incorporation was thoroughly explored in 2005. They fear that incorporation will lead to higher taxes and decreased services and are also afraid that a cloud of uncertainty could impact the demand for homes in Edgemont.

However Bernstein says he only wants what’s best for Edgemont. “My goal is to come up with a plan which shows that, if the people of Edgemont want to do so, we can obtain the municipal services Edgemont needs at less of a cost than we're currently paying the Town of Greenburgh for those services plus the ones we don't need, use or want. In addition to controlling our own municipal taxing and spending, incorporation will also allow us to control our own zoning and planning which is essential for our school district to continue to be first-rate and financially affordable for all Edgemont residents. The Town of Greenburgh simply doesn't share our priorities in that regard and if we don't exercise control, we'll have to live with decisions made for us by Greenburgh politicians who don't live in Edgemont and don't really know or understand what works best for us."